CEFR Level B1

B1 Preliminary (PET)

Prove you can use English effectively in everyday situations for work, study, and travel

The exam for intermediate English users

About B1 Preliminary

B1 Preliminary, formerly known as Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET), is an intermediate-level qualification that shows you can use English in everyday situations. It’s the logical step for learners who have mastered the basics and are building practical skills.

Achieving B1 Preliminary demonstrates that you can understand the main points of clear texts, deal with most situations while traveling, and communicate about familiar topics and personal interests.

Why Take B1 Preliminary?

Practical skills:

Demonstrates you can use English in real-world situations

Educational opportunities:

Required by some schools and colleges for admission

Career development:

Shows employers you have functional English skills

Travel confidence:

Proves you can handle most travel situations independently

Foundation for advancement:

Prepares you for B2 First and higher levels

Visa applications:

Accepted for some visa categories worldwide

Who Is It For?

B1 Preliminary is ideal if you:

B1 Preliminary vs B1 Preliminary for Schools

B1 Preliminary comes in two versions with identical format and difficulty, but different topics:

B1 Preliminary: General topics suitable for adults and working professionals
B1 Preliminary for Schools: School-related topics for teenage learners

Both certificates are equally recognized. Choose based on which topics feel most natural to you.

Exam Format

Understanding the B1 Preliminary structure

Reading

Duration: 45 minutes

Parts: 6 parts / 32 questions

Content:

  • Multiple choice (signs, messages, short texts)
  • Matching (descriptions to people)
  • True/False/Doesn’t say (longer text)
  • Multiple choice (longer text comprehension)
  • Multiple choice cloze (vocabulary)
  • Open cloze (grammar and vocabulary)

Tests ability to read and understand texts from notices, newspapers, and magazines

Writing

Duration: 45 minutes

Parts: 2 parts

Content:

  • Part 1: Email (about 100 words)
    • Respond to an email message
    • Use information provided
  • Part 2: Choice of one task (about 100 words):
    • Article
    • Story
  • Each task: 220-260 words

Tests ability to write emails and express opinions on familiar topics

Listening

Duration: About 30 minutes (including 6 minutes to transfer answers)

Parts: 4 parts / 25 questions

Content:

  • Part 1: Multiple choice (7 short recordings)
  • Part 2: Multiple choice (6 questions on one longer recording)
  • Part 3: Gap fill (one longer recording)
  • Part 4: True/False (longer recording)
  • Topics: announcements, conversations, discussions in everyday contexts

Tests understanding of spoken English in various everyday situations

Speaking

Duration: 10-12 minutes

Format: Face-to-face with 2 candidates and 2 examiners

Parts:

  • Part 1: Interview (2 minutes) – Personal questions to each candidate
  • Part 2: Long turn (3 minutes) – Describe a photograph
  • Part 3: Collaborative task (4 minutes) – Discussion with partner about photographs
  • Part 4: General discussion (3 minutes) – Talk about topics related to Part 3

Tests ability to communicate in spoken English in everyday situations

Digital & Paper-Based Options

Digital (Computer-based): 

Take your exam on a computer with faster results (typically 2 weeks). Type your Writing answers and complete Reading and Listening on screen.

Paper-based:

Traditional format with paper and pencil, results in about 4 weeks.

Both formats: 

Same difficulty, same recognition, same certificate. The Speaking test is always face-to-face.

Scoring and results

Understanding your B1 Preliminary score

Cambridge English Scale

B1 Preliminary uses the Cambridge English Scale, which shows your exact level of achievement. Scores are reported for each skill (Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking) and overall.

Grade Score CEFR Level Result
Grade A 160-170 B2 Pass with Distinction
Grade B 153-159 B1 Pass with Merit
Grade C 140-152 B1 Pass
Level A2 120-139 A2 Not passed (A2 certificate issued)

Understanding B1 Level

At B1 level, you can:

What Your Grade Means

Grade A (160-170):

Exceptional performance! You've demonstrated B2 level ability. Your certificate will show you achieved Level B2.

Grade B (153-159):

Good performance at B1 level. You've clearly achieved the skills required for B1 Preliminary.

Grade C (140-152):

You've passed and achieved B1 level. Your certificate confirms your B1 proficiency.

Level A2 (120-139):

You demonstrated A2 level ability but didn't reach B1. You'll receive a certificate showing A2 achievement (Cambridge English Key level).

How to Prepare

Tips and resources to help you succeed

Official Cambridge Resources

Access comprehensive preparation materials directly from Cambridge University Press and Assessment:

B1 Preliminary Preparation Page

Complete preparation resources, guidance, and official materials for the exam.

Sample Tests by Skill

Practice with official sample papers for each section of the exam:

Additional Practice Platform

Comprehensive online exam preparation and practice tests:

Train4Exam

Online platform offering practice tests, study materials, and exam preparation resources for Cambridge English qualifications.

Official Materials

Use official Cambridge preparation materials:

Online Resources

Free and paid online tools:

Study Plan

Recommended preparation timeline:

Top Preparation Tips

Build vocabulary:

Focus on everyday topics like travel, work, hobbies, and social situations

Practice regularly:

Even 20-30 minutes daily is better than occasional long sessions

Use English actively:

Watch English videos, read articles, and try to think in English

Time yourself:

Practice completing tasks within exam time limits

Learn from mistakes:

Review practice test errors carefully to improve

Speak regularly:

Find a language partner or join English conversation groups

Write often:

Practice writing emails and short texts on various topics

Stay motivated:

Set realistic goals and track your progress

Global Recognition

Accepted worldwide for work, study, and travel

Education

Recognized by educational institutions:

  • Secondary schools and colleges
  • Foundation and pathway programs
  • Vocational and technical training
  • Language schools globally
  • Some undergraduate programs

Employment

Valued by employers worldwide:

  • Entry-level positions requiring English
  • Tourism and hospitality industry
  • Customer service roles
  • Retail and service sectors
  • Administrative positions

Immigration & Visas

Accepted for visa applications:

  • Work permits in various countries
  • Some student visa applications
  • Family reunion applications
  • Citizenship applications (some countries)
  • Recognized by immigration authorities

Your Next Steps

B1 Preliminary is an excellent achievement and opens doors to many opportunities. After passing B1 Preliminary, you’re ready to:

Progress to B2 First:

The next level for university admission and professional advancement

Apply for jobs:

Many positions requiring English communication accept B1 level

Travel confidently:

Handle most situations in English-speaking countries

Continue learning:

Build on your solid foundation to reach higher levels

Ready to Register for B1 Preliminary?

Take the next step in your English language journey with EECentre